The Magic Lantern
The Magic Lantern is a device that was invented in the 1700's, and quickly became highly popular. However, half a century would pass before this machine started to be used to give the illusion of motion.
The lantern worked by projecting light through hand-painted or photographed glass plates onto a wall; much like projectors now a days work.
As mentioned above, the lantern was first used for the sole purpose of showing still images. However, as the device developed, it became possible to show a sequence of images, creating the illusion of motion.
These are examples of glass plates. It is evident that some of these were used in sequence, while others, possible older images, were projected on their own:
This drawings provide an insight into the way the Magic Lantern was used for mass entertainment in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The video below helped me understand how the machine works and why it was so popular, not only for the higher classes, but also the masses.
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